Introduction

Real estate wire fraud is a scam where criminals impersonate trusted parties to redirect money during a property transaction.

These transactions often involve large wire transfers, and time-sensitive communication between buyers, sellers, lawyers, real estate agents, title companies, notaries, and financial institutions.

Together, these factors make real estate transactions a prime target for fraud.

For high-net-worth individuals, and executives, the risks can be especially significant.

Property purchases and sales may involve large sums of money, multiple advisors, and sensitive personal or financial information. A single fraudulent email or payment can lead to substantial financial loss.

The most important rule is simple: before sending money, always verify wire instructions by phone using a trusted number you already have, not one provided in an email.

Why it matters

Real estate transactions remain a major target for fraud. In 2025, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center reported more than 12,000 real estate fraud complaints and over $275 million in reported losses. This was higher than 2024, when losses were about $173 million.

These losses show how common and damaging real estate fraud can be. In many cases, the victim believes they are sending funds to a legitimate party, only to discover that the money was redirected to a fraudulent account.

How the attack works

Attackers often begin by gaining access to an email account involved in the transaction or by impersonating one of the parties. They may silently monitor the conversation and wait for the right moment to intervene.

Once attackers understand the details of the deal, they send a convincing email with fraudulent bank details that redirect the money to the attacker. Attackers may impersonate any party involved in the transaction, such as a real estate agent, lawyer, title company representative, or even the buyer or seller themselves.

Because the attacker may know specifics like dollar amounts, property addresses, and names of people involved, the message can look legitimate, making the email extremely convincing.

How to protect yourself

The most effective protection is independent verification. Before sending any wire transfer, call the intended recipient using a trusted phone number that was provided in person, saved previously, or found through an independently verified source.

Do not rely on contact information included in an email containing wire instructions. If an attacker controls the email conversation, they may also provide a fake phone number to “confirm” the fraudulent details.

This is especially important as AI voice cloning becomes more convincing. A phone call is only useful if the number is trusted. When in doubt, use a number you already know or independently verify the number through an official website or previously established contact.

The same approach should be used for any high-value payment, account change, or request involving sensitive financial information.

Red flags to watch for

Be cautious of:

- Last-minute changes to wire instructions

- Pressure to wire immediately

- Email addresses that look slightly off, such as ‘titlecompany.co’ instead of ‘titlecompany.com’

- Request to confirm payment details only via email

- Unusual urgency, secrecy, or changes in communication style

- New bank account details that were not previously discussed

However, a well-crafted attack may not include any obvious warning signs. Rather than trying to decide whether an email “looks suspicious”, treat all wire instructions as unverified until they are confirmed by phone using a trusted number.

Before sending a wire transfer

Before sending funds, take these steps:

1. Confirm the wire instructions by phone using a known, trusted number.

2. Verify the recipient's name, bank name, account number, routing number, and payment amount.

3. Do not use phone numbers or links provided in the same email as the wire instructions.

4. Be especially cautious about last-minute changes.

5. If anything feels unusual, pause the transaction and contact your advisor, bank, or security team.

How Richter Guardian can help you

Richter Guardian can help reduce the risk of wire fraud through proactive monitoring, personal cybersecurity guidance, and expert support to secure accounts, devices, credentials, and identity-related information.

If you are unsure about a transaction, receive suspicious payment instructions, or want added protection before a high-value transfer, contact us.

Ready to stay protected from digital threats, with experienced professionals overseeing your security?

Request a private consultation to find out whether Richter Guardian is a good fit for you.

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